Orthodontics is a specialized field of dentistry that focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. These irregularities, often referred to as malocclusions, can range from crooked, crowded, or misaligned teeth to issues with the bite, such as an overbite or underbite. Addressing these dental issues is crucial not only for aesthetics but also for maintaining good oral health and overall well-being.